This approachable guide walks you through installation, device initialization, and practical security steps. It’s written for beginners—but detailed enough for power users. Independent resource; not affiliated with Ledger®.
Get the latest Ledger Live for your desktop or mobile. Launch it and choose Set up a new device to start the guided process.
Attach the device via USB (or Bluetooth on Nano X). Ledger Live will verify that the secure element is authentic before you proceed.
Choose a 6–8 digit PIN that isn’t a birthday or simple sequence. This protects the device from casual access.
Let the device generate a brand‑new recovery phrase. Write the words in exact order using the provided cards or a metal backup.
From My Ledger, apply the latest firmware if available. Do not disconnect until the update completes and the device reboots.
Use My Ledger to install only the apps you need (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.). Then add accounts in Ledger Live for each asset.
Copy the receive address, then verify it on the device screen before using it. Receive a small amount and wait for confirmations.
When sending, review both amount and destination on your device. Reject any blind signing you don’t recognize.
Your recovery phrase is the master key to every account derived from it. Treat it like treasure.
Reduce malware risk and limit attack surface on the computer or phone you pair with your Ledger.
When your holdings grow, add layers.
| Topic | Tip |
|---|---|
| Networks | Match the chain your asset lives on (BTC vs ETH vs alt). |
| Approvals | Revoke unused DeFi approvals periodically. |
| Bluetooth | For Nano X, keep the device close and re‑pair if needed. |
| Backups | Log backup locations and update the log after changes. |
| Support | Never disclose your seed; official support will never ask. |
| Scenario | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| High‑value holdings | Enable; store passphrase separately from the seed. |
| Shared living space | Consider a decoy wallet; use duress strategies. |
| Travel frequently | Carry a low‑value wallet; vault main funds at home. |
| New to hardware wallets | Start without; add later after practice. |
Try another USB port/cable, avoid hubs, unlock the device with PIN, and ensure you’re on the home screen. On Linux, add udev rules; on Windows, update USB drivers.
Close other apps, keep the cable connected, and retry from My Ledger. If interrupted, reconnect and follow on‑screen recovery prompts.
Confirm the network (mainnet vs testnet), reconnect the wallet, and verify the address on the device screen—the device is the source of truth.
Your funds are on the blockchain; the seed restores them. Acquire a new device and restore using the 24 words. If you suspect exposure, move funds to a new wallet immediately.
Toggle Bluetooth, forget the pairing on your phone/computer, then pair again via Ledger Live Mobile. Keep the device near and away from heavy interference.
No. This independent guide mirrors the typical flow you’ll find after visiting ledger.com/start. Always type addresses yourself and verify sources.
The companion application that helps you install coin apps, add accounts, check balances, update firmware, and verify device authenticity.
Yes. During setup, choose to restore from recovery phrase. Enter the words on the device only, never on a keyboard.
The device signs offline; your computer/phone needs internet to broadcast transactions and sync.
Network fees pay miners/validators and vary with demand. Review fees in Ledger Live and confirm them on your device before approving.
12–24 words that recreate your wallet. Never digitize; store offline.
A code that unlocks the device. Not a replacement for the seed.
Internal software. Keep it updated for security fixes and features.
Confirming the receive address shown on the device display.
An optional extra word that creates a separate hidden wallet.
Requires multiple keys to approve a transaction, improving resilience.